Rifles in Canada — Types, Classification & Legal Guide
Rifles are the most common non-restricted firearm in Canada. Most hunting rifles (bolt-action, lever-action) are non-restricted and require a standard PAL. Semi-automatic centrefire rifles have stricter rules: barrel must exceed 470mm and magazine is limited to 5 rounds. AR-15 pattern rifles are prohibited since May 2020.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Bolt-Action Rifle | Classification | Non-restricted (most models) |
| Lever-Action Rifle | Classification | Non-restricted |
| Semi-Auto Rimfire (22 LR) | Classification | Non-restricted |
| Semi-Auto Centrefire Rifle | Classification | Varies — often non-restricted with legal barrel length |
| AR-15 Pattern | Classification | Prohibited since May 2020 |
| Magazine Limit | Semi-auto Centrefire | 5 rounds |
| Barrel Length | Non-restricted Threshold | Over 470mm |
What Types of Rifles Are Non-Restricted in Canada?
Non-restricted rifles include: bolt-action hunting rifles (Remington 700, Tikka T3, Ruger American), lever-action rifles (Winchester 94, Marlin 336), single-shot rifles, and semi-automatic rimfire rifles (Ruger 10/22). Most standard hunting rifles are non-restricted. AR-15 pattern rifles and military-style semi-automatics may be restricted or prohibited.
What Makes a Rifle Restricted Instead of Non-Restricted?
A rifle becomes restricted when its barrel is shorter than 470mm or its overall length is under 660mm, even if it is a semi-automatic model. Some specifically listed semi-automatic designs are restricted by regulation regardless of barrel length. A rifle becomes prohibited if it is on the OIC list or if it is automatic.
Does a Semi-Automatic Hunting Rifle Need Special Rules?
Semi-automatic centrefire hunting rifles are typically non-restricted if they have a barrel over 470mm and can only accept a 5-round magazine (or are pinned to 5). They require a non-restricted PAL. Transport and storage rules are the same as any non-restricted firearm. The 5-round magazine limit is strictly enforced.