Free RPAL Practice Test — Restricted Firearms Exam Prep
The Restricted PAL (RPAL) requires passing the CRFSC exam at 80% or higher. This free 30-question practice test covers all CRFSC exam topics: restricted firearms classification, handgun operation, restricted storage, ATT conditions, and Canadian firearms law.
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What Is the RPAL?
The Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (RPAL) is the Canadian firearms licence that authorizes individuals to possess, acquire, and register restricted firearms — most notably handguns. The RPAL is issued by the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program and is valid for five years from the date of issue. To obtain an RPAL, you must pass both the CFSC (non-restricted) and CRFSC (restricted) safety courses, then submit a completed application (RCMP Form 5592) along with photographs and the required fee.
The RPAL is separate from the standard PAL (Possession and Acquisition Licence), which only covers non-restricted firearms like most rifles and shotguns. Holding an RPAL gives you all the privileges of a PAL plus the ability to own restricted firearms. This means you need both the CFSC and CRFSC certificates — one course is not enough.
RPAL vs PAL: What's the Difference?
| Feature | PAL (Non-Restricted) | RPAL (Restricted) |
|---|---|---|
| Required courses | CFSC only | CFSC + CRFSC (both required) |
| Firearm types | Rifles & shotguns | Rifles, shotguns + handguns |
| Hunting allowed | Yes | Generally no (handguns not for hunting) |
| Storage requirement | OR rule (one safeguard) | AND rule (two safeguards required) |
| Transport | Unloaded, out of sight | ATT conditions apply (trigger lock + locked container) |
| Magazine limit | 5 rounds (semi-auto rifle) | 10 rounds (semi-auto handgun) |
| Registration | Not required | All restricted firearms must be registered |
| Licence fee | $60–$80 | $80 (covers both PAL + RPAL) |
| Background check | Continuous | Continuous (same as PAL) |
How to Get Your RPAL — Step by Step
- Complete the CFSC course. You must first complete the Canadian Firearms Safety Course with a certified instructor. This covers non-restricted firearms and takes one full day (typically 8–10 hours). You will write a 40-question exam and complete a practical test.
- Complete the CRFSC course. After CFSC, complete the Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course. This covers restricted firearms (handguns) and is usually a half-day course. You will write a separate 30-question exam and complete a practical test with restricted firearms.
- Pass both written exams at 80%. You must score 80% or higher on both the CFSC written exam (32/40) and the CRFSC written exam (24/30).
- Pass both practical exams. Your instructor will evaluate your ability to safely handle, load, unload, and PROVE various firearm types.
- Submit RCMP Form 5592. Complete the application form, attach your CFSC and CRFSC completion certificates, two passport-style photos, and the application fee.
- Wait for processing. The RCMP processes RPAL applications. Wait times vary but typically range from 45 days to 6 months depending on your province and background check requirements.
- Receive your RPAL. Once approved, your licence card is mailed to you. You can then legally purchase restricted firearms from licensed dealers.
RPAL Exam FAQ
How many questions are on the CRFSC written exam?
The CRFSC written exam consists of 30 multiple-choice questions. You need at least 24 correct answers (80%) to pass. You typically have 45 minutes to complete it.
Can I take the CFSC and CRFSC at the same time?
Yes. Many instructors offer combined CFSC + CRFSC courses over two days. You will write both exams separately, but you can take them in the same weekend.
What happens if I fail the CRFSC exam?
Policies vary by instructor. Some allow an immediate rewrite; others require you to retake the course. Contact your instructor before the course to understand their retake policy.
How much does the RPAL cost?
The combined PAL + RPAL licence fee is approximately $80 CAD. The CFSC and CRFSC course fees vary by instructor and province, typically ranging from $100 to $300 total.
Do I need the RPAL to shoot handguns at a range?
Yes. You must hold a valid RPAL and be a member of an approved shooting range to possess and use restricted firearms in Canada.