Restricted Firearms in Canada — Full Legal Guide
Restricted firearms include most handguns, certain semi-automatic centre-fire rifles with shorter barrels, and any firearm designated restricted by Order-in-Council. Owning restricted firearms requires an RPAL ($80), strict dual storage (trigger lock AND locked container), and an ATT to transport to authorized locations.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| All Handguns | Default Classification | Restricted (most models) |
| RPAL | Application Fee | $80 |
| Storage Rule | Condition | Trigger lock AND locked container (both required) |
| ATT | Transport Requirement | Required for all restricted transport |
| Registration | Requirement | All restricted firearms must be registered |
| Restricted Rifle | Barrel Length | Under 470mm (semi-auto centre-fire) |
| Bill C-21 (2022) | Handgun Sales | Frozen — no new personal acquisitions |
What Firearms Are Restricted in Canada?
Restricted firearms include: all handguns (except those prohibited or specifically exempted), semi-automatic centre-fire rifles and shotguns with barrels under 470mm/457mm, any firearm with overall length under 660mm, and any firearm listed as restricted by specific regulation. Most "tactical" semi-automatic rifles are restricted or prohibited.
What Is the AND Storage Rule?
Restricted firearms must simultaneously have a trigger lock applied AND be stored in a separate locked container, room, or vault. Both conditions apply at once. This is strictly enforced — a restricted firearm with only a trigger lock but sitting in an unlocked cabinet violates the storage regulation under Section 5 of the Storage Regulations.
What Is an ATT?
An Authorization to Transport (ATT) permits you to transport a restricted firearm to specific authorized locations: a licensed shooting range, a gunsmith, a port of entry for export, or a Chief Firearms Office. A standing ATT is issued with your RPAL for regular range use. All other transport requires a separately issued ATT.