Handguns in Canada — RPAL, Restrictions & 2022 Freeze
Handguns are restricted firearms in Canada, requiring an RPAL for possession. All handguns must be registered with the RCMP. Since November 2022, new handgun purchases by individuals have been frozen under Bill C-21. Existing RPAL holders may keep, use at ranges, and pass to spouses, but cannot sell to other individuals.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Handguns | Classification | Restricted (most models) |
| RPAL Required | Fee | $80 |
| Registration | Required | Yes — all handguns |
| New Purchases | Status | Frozen (Bill C-21, Nov 2022) |
| Range Use | Permitted | Yes — existing RPAL holders |
| ATT | Required For | All transport |
| Storage | Rule | Trigger lock AND locked container |
What Handguns Are Legal in Canada for RPAL Holders?
RPAL holders can legally possess handguns that were legally acquired and registered before the Bill C-21 freeze (November 2022). Common examples include the Glock 17/19, Sig Sauer P226, Smith & Wesson revolvers, Colt 1911, and CZ 75. The handgun must be registered to the owner's name. No new handgun acquisitions are permitted.
Can You Still Use a Handgun at a Range in Canada?
Yes. Existing RPAL holders with registered handguns can use them at licensed shooting ranges. The standing ATT included with your RPAL covers transport between your home and a licensed range. Range fees and membership requirements vary by facility. Ranges may also have restrictions on ammunition type or muzzle energy.
What Are the Handgun Storage Requirements?
Handguns must be stored unloaded with a trigger lock applied AND in a locked container, safe, or vault. The firearm must not be readily accessible. Ammunition must not be loaded in the gun. Many owners store handguns in a quick-access handgun safe within a locked room or vault. Both the trigger lock and locked container conditions must be met simultaneously.