Handgun Freeze in Canada — Bill C-21 (2022) Explained
Bill C-21 (2022) introduced a national freeze on the sale, purchase, and transfer of handguns for most individuals in Canada. Existing RPAL holders keep their registered handguns but cannot sell them to other individuals, dealers, or importers. Sport shooters, Olympic athletes, and some other groups have specific exemptions.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Bill C-21 | Royal Assent | December 8, 2022 |
| Handgun Sales | Status | Frozen — no new personal acquisitions |
| Existing Handguns | Status | May be kept by current RPAL holders |
| Transfer to Spouse | Allowed | Yes (within immediate family) |
| Sport Shooter Exemption | Status | Limited — check current regulations |
| Handgun Import | Status | Frozen for individual import |
| Estate Transfer | Rule | May only transfer to CFO or deactivate |
What Does the Handgun Freeze Mean for Me?
If you are an existing RPAL holder with registered handguns, you may keep them. You can use them at licensed ranges. You cannot sell them to another individual, a gun store, or transfer them in most circumstances. The freeze does not make your handguns illegal — it only prohibits new transfers.
Can You Still Buy a Handgun as an RPAL Holder After 2022?
No. As of November 2022, licensed firearms retailers cannot sell handguns to individuals, even those with a valid RPAL. The freeze applies to all new handgun acquisitions by individuals. There is no exception for RPAL holders who did not previously own a handgun.
Are There Any Exemptions to the Handgun Freeze?
Certain narrow exemptions apply: licensed Olympic-level target shooters representing Canada internationally may be eligible for specific exemptions. Licenced retailers can transfer between themselves. Inheritances within immediate family may be permitted in limited circumstances. Always verify current CFO rules as regulations continue to evolve.