Firearm Storage Laws in Canada — Non-Restricted vs Restricted Rules
Canadian storage laws differ by firearm classification. Non-restricted firearms require a trigger lock OR a locked container (one condition). Restricted and prohibited firearms require both: trigger lock AND a locked container simultaneously. Failure to comply is a criminal offence under Section 86 of the Criminal Code.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Non-restricted Firearms | Storage Rule | Trigger lock OR locked container |
| Restricted Firearms | Storage Rule | Trigger lock AND locked container (both required) |
| Prohibited Firearms | Storage Rule | Same as restricted |
| Ammunition | Storage Rule | Can be stored in same locked container |
| Criminal Code s.86 | Offence | Careless or unsafe storage |
| Storage Regulations | Reference | SOR/98-209 |
| Locked Container | Definition | Locked room, vault, safe, or approved case |
What Is the Difference Between Restricted and Non-restricted Storage?
The key difference is "AND" vs "OR". Non-restricted firearms require: trigger lock OR locked container. Restricted firearms require: trigger lock AND locked container. Both conditions must be satisfied simultaneously for restricted firearms. This AND rule is one of the most frequently tested topics on the CRFSC exam.
Does Ammunition Have to Be Stored Separately?
Ammunition does not have to be stored separately, but best practice is to separate it. The regulations require that a restricted firearm not be stored with ammunition loaded in it. Ammunition may be stored in the same locked container as the firearm as long as it is not loaded into the firearm.
What Is a Safe Storage Violation?
Under Section 86 of the Criminal Code, it is a criminal offence to store or handle a firearm carelessly or without reasonable precautions for safety. Conviction can result in a mandatory firearm prohibition and may disqualify you from future PAL applications. Always ensure compliance with all storage conditions before leaving your firearms.