Firearm Transport Laws in Canada — 2026 Legal Guide
Non-restricted firearms can be transported unloaded without an ATT. Restricted and prohibited firearms require an ATT and must be unloaded, with the trigger lock applied and locked in a case. All firearms must be in a locked container or rendered inoperable when transported in a vehicle.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Restricted Transport | ATT Required | No |
| Non-Restricted Transport | Condition | Unloaded, locked or rendered inoperable |
| Restricted Transport | ATT Required | Yes |
| Restricted Transport | Condition | Unloaded, trigger lock, AND locked case |
| Safe Transport Regulations | Reference | SOR/98-207 |
| Vehicle Transport | Rule | Firearms not visible or readily accessible |
| Air Transport | Rule | Declared to airline at check-in, unloaded, locked case |
How Do You Legally Transport a Non-Restricted Firearm?
To legally transport a non-restricted firearm: (1) ensure it is unloaded, (2) apply a trigger lock OR place it in a locked case, (3) keep it out of public view or readily accessible. You do not need advance authorization. You may transport it to a shooting range, hunting area, gun shop, or storage facility.
How Do You Legally Transport a Restricted Firearm?
To legally transport a restricted firearm: (1) obtain a valid ATT for your destination, (2) ensure the firearm is unloaded, (3) apply a trigger lock, (4) place it in a locked case or container that is reasonably secure. The firearm must not be readily accessible from the passenger compartment of a vehicle.
What Happens If You Are Stopped by Police While Transporting a Firearm?
If stopped with a firearm, remain calm and inform the officer immediately. For restricted firearms, have your RPAL and ATT ready to display. Police may inspect the firearm to verify compliance with transport regulations. Ensure all conditions are met before driving — do not arrange the firearm after being stopped.