Canadian Firearms Laws 2026: Essential Updates for PAL Holders
Staying compliant with Canadian firearms laws is an ongoing responsibility for every PAL and RPAL holder. As legislation evolves, including the impacts of the Bill C-21 handgun freeze and magazine restrictions, it is critical to stay informed. Here are the most important legal rules you need to know for 2026.
| Topic | Detail | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Legislation | Key Update | Bill C-21 (Handgun Freeze) continued enforcement |
| Storage Rule | Non-Restricted | Trigger lock OR locked container |
| Storage Rule | Restricted | Trigger lock AND locked container |
| Magazine Limit | Semi-auto Centrefire | 5 rounds max |
| Magazine Limit | Handguns | 10 rounds max |
What Is the Current Status of the Handgun Freeze?
Under Bill C-21, the national freeze on the sale, purchase, and transfer of handguns for individuals remains in full effect. Existing RPAL holders who already possessed registered handguns may keep them, but they cannot sell them to other individuals or acquire new ones.
Do Magazine Limits Change Based on How Many Rounds It Fits?
No, the legal limit is based on what the magazine was designed for. In Canada, centerfire semi-automatic rifles are limited to 5 rounds, and handguns are limited to 10 rounds. A 30-round magazine must be permanently pinned to the legal limit to be compliant.
What Happens If You Forget to Renew Your PAL?
If your PAL expires, you immediately lose the legal right to possess firearms or purchase ammunition. There is no grace period. Your firearms must be safely transferred to a licensed individual or police until your renewal is approved. Possessing firearms without a valid PAL is a criminal offence.
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Certified Canadian Firearms Educators & Legal Researchers
Our detailed guides are produced by a dedicated team of firearms safety experts, competitive shooters, and Canadian law enthusiasts. We are fiercely committed to providing the most accurate, up-to-date, and legally compliant study materials so you can comfortably pass your CFSC and CRFSC examinations.