Firearm Storage Rules in Canada: The Definitive Guide
Unsafe storage of firearms is a criminal offence under Section 86 of the Criminal Code. As a PAL holder, you must know and strictly follow the storage regulations to prevent unauthorized access and theft. The rules differ significantly based on the classification of the firearm.
| Topic | Detail | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Restricted Rule | Condition Logic | Trigger Lock OR Locked Container |
| Restricted Rule | Condition Logic | Trigger Lock AND Locked Container |
| Ammunition | Storage Requirement | Must not be loaded into stored firearm |
| Safe/Vault | Best Practice | Highly recommended for all classifications |
| Penalty | Careless Storage | Up to 2 years imprisonment |
What Is the OR Rule for Non-Restricted Firearms?
For non-restricted rifles and shotguns, the law uses an "OR" condition. You must ensure the firearm is unloaded and EITHER apply a secure trigger/cable lock OR lock it inside a sturdy container, cabinet, or room that was built or modified to store firearms safely.
What Is the AND Rule for Restricted Firearms?
For restricted firearms (handguns), the law uses an "AND" condition. The firearm must be unloaded and you must apply a secure trigger lock AND place it inside a locked container or safe. A handgun sitting on a shelf with only a trigger lock violates the law.
Does Ammo Need to be Locked in a Separate Safe?
Federal law does not explicitly require ammunition to be locked in a completely separate safe, but it states ammunition must be stored separately OR locked up. It cannot be loaded in the firearm. Putting ammo in a locked box inside your main gun safe is an excellent way to comply.
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Certified Canadian Firearms Educators & Legal Researchers
Our detailed guides are produced by a dedicated team of firearms safety experts, competitive shooters, and Canadian law enthusiasts. We are fiercely committed to providing the most accurate, up-to-date, and legally compliant study materials so you can comfortably pass your CFSC and CRFSC examinations.