Restricted Firearm Storage Safety — The AND Rule
Restricted firearms must be stored with a trigger lock applied AND separately stored in a locked container, room, or vault simultaneously. Both conditions are mandatory. The firearm must also not be readily accessible — even within a locked room, it must be in a locked case or safe within that room.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Storage Rule | Condition | Trigger lock AND locked container (both required) |
| Accessibility | Requirement | Must not be readily accessible |
| Ammunition Storage | Requirement | Stored separately or locked away from firearm |
| Acceptable Safe | Types | RSC-rated vault, steel cabinet, gun safe |
| Safe Anchoring | Recommended | Bolted to floor or wall studs |
| Criminal Code s.86 | Offence | Careless storage — mandatory prohibition possible |
What Exactly Is the AND Rule for Restricted Firearms?
The AND rule means: the trigger lock must be applied AND the firearm must be in a locked container. Both conditions must be true at the same time. A trigger-locked handgun sitting on a shelf in an unlocked room violates the rule. A handgun in a locked safe without a trigger lock also violates the rule. Both conditions must be simultaneously satisfied.
What Type of Safe Is Recommended for Restricted Firearms?
A Residential Security Container (RSC) or higher-rated gun safe is strongly recommended for restricted firearms. RSC safes meet UL Standard 1037 anti-burglary requirements. Bolt it to the floor or wall studs to prevent removal. A steel cabinet with a quality padlock can also comply but offers less protection.
How Must Ammunition Be Stored with Restricted Firearms?
Ammunition must not be loaded in a restricted firearm during storage. The regulations also suggest storing ammunition in a separate locked location. At minimum, ammunition cannot be in the magazine that is inserted in the firearm. Many RPAL holders use separate small locked boxes for ammunition within the same vault.