Non-Restricted Firearm Storage Safety in Canada
Non-restricted firearms must be stored unloaded with either a trigger lock applied OR locked in a secure container, room, or vault. This "OR" rule gives owners flexibility. Best practice is to use both (trigger lock plus vault), but only one is legally required. Keeping firearms unloaded and secured prevents accidents and unauthorized access.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Storage Rule | Condition | Trigger lock OR locked container (one required) |
| Trigger Lock Types | Examples | Cable lock, trigger guard lock, chamber flag lock |
| Locked Container | Examples | Gun safe, vault, locked cabinet, locked case |
| Ammunition | Storage | May be in same locked area |
| Criminal Code s.86 | Offence | Careless storage — up to 2 years imprisonment |
| Recommended Practice | Best | Trigger lock AND vault (exceeds minimum requirement) |
| Children | Additional Step | Use gun safe rated for child access prevention |
What Types of Trigger Locks Are Approved?
Any device that prevents the trigger from being operated qualifies as a trigger lock. Common types include: cable locks (thread through action and lock), trigger guard locks (clamshell over trigger guard), and chamber locks (inserted into chamber blocking action). All are sold at firearms retailers and Canadian Tire.
What Is a Suitable Locked Container for Firearms?
A locked container for non-restricted firearms can be a commercial gun safe or vault, a locked steel cabinet, a locked wooden gun cabinet (padlocked), a locked transit case, or even a locked room (exterior lock). The container must not be easily defeated — a cardboard box with a padlock is not considered a secure container.
Should I Store Ammunition Separately?
You are not legally required to store ammunition separately from non-restricted firearms. However, many safety experts recommend keeping ammunition in a separate, locked area to reduce the risk of unauthorized use. If children are in the home, storing ammunition well away from firearms is strongly recommended.