PAL Frequently Asked Questions
The Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) is required to own, buy, or use firearms in Canada. Common questions cover processing times (45–90 days), fees ($60–$80), spousal notification, what happens if your PAL expires, and the difference between non-restricted PAL and RPAL.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| PAL Fee | Non-restricted | $60 |
| PAL Fee | Restricted (RPAL) | $80 |
| Processing Time | Average | 45–90 days |
| Mandatory Wait | New Applicants | 28 days minimum |
| PAL Validity | Duration | 5 years |
| Expired PAL | Consequence | Cannot legally possess firearms |
| Spousal Notice | Sent By | RCMP — not the applicant |
What Happens If Your PAL Expires?
If your PAL expires, you immediately lose the legal right to possess, use, or buy firearms. There is no grace period. You must store your firearms with a licensed person or at a storage facility until your renewal is processed. Possessing a firearm with an expired PAL is a criminal offence under Section 91 of the Criminal Code.
Does Spousal Notification Affect Your PAL Application?
The spousal notification requirement does not give a spouse veto power over your application. The RCMP notifies current and recent former spouses, who have 6 weeks to provide information relevant to your application. The RCMP then weighs all information. Most applications are not delayed by this process.
Can You Have Both Non-Restricted and Restricted on One PAL?
Yes. A full RPAL covers both non-restricted AND restricted firearms on a single licence card. You pay the $80 fee (not $60 + $80). If you initially got a non-restricted PAL and later complete the CRFSC, you can upgrade your licence to include restricted by submitting a new application (Form CFP 2131) and paying the $80 fee.