How to Get a PAL in Canada — Complete 2026 Guide
Getting a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) in Canada requires completing a safety course, passing written and practical exams, and submitting an application to the RCMP. The entire process takes a minimum of 28 days and often 45–90 days depending on your province.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| CFSC Written Exam | Pass mark | 80% |
| CFSC Practical Exam | Pass mark | 100% |
| Application Form | Number | CFP 2131 |
| Processing Time | Average | 45–90 days |
| Waiting Period | Minimum | 28 calendar days |
| PAL Fee | Non-restricted | $60 |
| PAL Fee | Restricted (RPAL) | $80 |
What Is the First Step to Getting a PAL?
The first step is to enroll in and complete the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC). This one-day course covers safe handling, storage, transportation, and legal requirements. You must pass both a written exam (80% pass mark) and a practical exam (100% pass mark).
Many instructors offer combined CFSC + CRFSC courses in a single weekend, which is the most efficient path to a full RPAL.
How Do You Pass the CFSC Exam?
Pass the CFSC by scoring at least 80% on the written test (typically 50 multiple-choice questions) and demonstrating all practical skills with zero errors. Study the official Canadian Firearms Safety Course Student Handbook, practice ACTS and PROVE, and complete mock exams before your course date.
What Is the CFP 2131 Form?
Form CFP 2131 is the official RCMP Application for Licence. It collects your personal information, criminal history declarations, mental health information, and requires spousal/conjugal notification. Download it from the RCMP website or call 1-800-731-4000 to request a paper copy.
How Long Does PAL Processing Take?
PAL processing averages 45 days but can take up to 6 months or longer. The RCMP conducts continuous background checks, meaning they re-check your record periodically even after the initial application is submitted.
Track your application status at the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program portal or by calling 1-800-731-4000.