PAL Processing Time in Canada — What to Expect in 2026
The minimum PAL processing time is 28 calendar days (the mandatory waiting period). The average total processing time is 45–90 days. In peak periods or complex cases, it can exceed 6 months. The RCMP does not guarantee processing times.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Mandatory Waiting Period | Duration | 28 calendar days |
| Average Processing Time | 2026 | 45–90 days |
| Peak Period Wait | Estimate | 3–6 months |
| Background Check | Type | Criminal and mental health check |
| RCMP Contact | Phone | 1-800-731-4000 |
| Status Check | Online | RCMP CFP Online Portal |
| Application Method | Current | Mail only (no online submission) |
Why Does the PAL Have a 28-Day Waiting Period?
The 28-day mandatory waiting period exists to allow the RCMP to complete background checks and to give time for any valid safety concerns to be raised by notified spouses or conjugal partners. This minimum wait applies to all first-time PAL applicants regardless of how quickly their paperwork is processed.
What Causes PAL Processing Delays?
Common causes of delays include: incomplete or incorrect forms, missing photos, payment errors, criminal history that requires manual review, mental health flags, spousal notification responses, and high application volumes. Providing a phone number on your application helps the RCMP contact you quickly if information is missing.
How Can You Check Your PAL Application Status?
Check your PAL status by logging into the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program Online (CFPO) portal at cfp-pcaf.gc.ca. You can also call 1-800-731-4000. Have your application file number ready. Status categories include: received, under review, approved, and mailed.