PAL References and Spousal Notification in Canada
The Canadian PAL application requires spousal or conjugal partner notification. The RCMP notifies current and former spouses or conjugal partners, giving them 6 weeks to provide relevant safety information. This is an automatic process — the applicant does not contact references directly.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Spousal Notice | Sent By | RCMP (not the applicant) |
| Notice Period | Time Given | 6 weeks to respond |
| Former Partners | Included | Yes, if conjugal relationship in past 2 years |
| Partner Veto | Allowed | No — information only |
| Guarantor | Requirement | Not required on new form (removed) |
| Background Check | Scope | Criminal, mental health, domestic violence |
What Is the Spousal Notification Requirement?
When you apply for a PAL, the RCMP automatically sends a notification to your current spouse or conjugal partner and any former spouse or conjugal partner from the past 2 years. The notification gives them 6 weeks to submit information to the RCMP that might be relevant to your application.
Can a Spouse or Partner Block a PAL Application?
No. A spouse or former partner cannot veto your PAL application. Their notification is informational only — they can provide information to the RCMP, which the RCMP may factor into its decision. The final decision rests solely with the RCMP under the criteria in Section 5 of the Firearms Act.
Do You Need a Guarantor for a PAL Application?
The current version of Form CFP 2131 does not require a guarantor for adult PAL applications. An earlier version required one. You do need someone to sign the back of one photograph confirming it is a true likeness of you. This can be almost any adult who has known you.