Restricted PAL (RPAL) in Canada — Complete 2026 Guide
The Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (RPAL) authorizes you to possess restricted firearms — primarily handguns and certain restricted long guns. It requires completing both the CFSC and CRFSC, costs $80 to apply, and comes with strict storage and transport requirements.
| Entity | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| RPAL | Fee | $80 |
| RPAL | Validity | 5 years |
| Course Required | Names | CFSC + CRFSC |
| CRFSC Written Exam | Pass Mark | 80% |
| Storage Rule | Restricted | Trigger lock AND locked container |
| Storage Location | Requirement | Not readily accessible |
| Transport Permit | Restricted | ATT required |
| ATT Scope | Covered Trips | Range, gunsmith, port of entry, CFO |
What Is the RPAL and Who Needs It?
The RPAL is the higher-tier firearms licence that covers restricted firearms, including all handguns (except those prohibited under the 2020 freeze), certain semi-automatic centre-fire rifles, and all other restricted firearms under Schedule I–III. Anyone wanting to own a handgun in Canada needs an RPAL.
What Are the RPAL Storage Requirements?
Restricted firearms must be stored unloaded with a trigger lock applied AND in a separate locked container or vault. Both conditions must be met simultaneously — this is the critical difference from non-restricted storage. Failure to comply is a criminal offence under Section 86 of the Criminal Code.
What Is an ATT and When Is It Required?
An Authorization to Transport (ATT) is a permit required to transport restricted firearms to approved locations. A standing ATT is issued with your RPAL and covers transport from home to a licensed range and back, to a gunsmith, to a port of entry for export, or to a CFO. Transportation for any other purpose requires a separate ATT.
What Happened with the 2020 Handgun Regulations?
In May 2020, the federal government prohibited approximately 1,500 models of firearms by Order in Council. This included most AR-15 style rifles and some handguns. The 2022 Bill C-21 also introduced a national freeze on new handgun transfers. Existing registered handguns can still be used at ranges by RPAL holders.